Description
Jackass bitters also known as Zeb-a-pique with its scientific name Neurolaena lobata is a plant native to the West Indies and Central America. It is also locally called zèb a pik in Creole. It belongs to the Asteraceae family.
It is a shrubby herbaceous plant that can reach a height of 2 to 4 meters. The tree has alternate, lanceolate, irregularly toothed leaves. By touching them, we can see a yellow trace. Its flowers are yellow and look like small clusters.
Jackass bitters is widespread in Martinique, particularly in wooded areas. It is also found in the various islands of the Caribbean and Central and South America.
Therapeutic virtues
Many medicinal properties are recognized in jackass bitters. Several centuries ago, the Mayans used it to warm up in winter.
Several generations recognize in jackass bitters many therapeutic and anti-inflammatory properties. The first inhabitants of the island, the Arawaks and the Carib Indians, used it to treat certain diseases such as flu and fever. Even today its decoction and infusion are used to fight against the flu, certain influenza viruses and its effects, hypertension, worms and intestinal parasites.
It is considered to be a febrifuge, diuretic and gastric and is used against liver disease.
Applying the leaves of the weed herb to the skin would cure some venereal diseases.
Animal studies have shown that its leaves are effective in controlling some forms of diabetes and treating wounds and rashes by rubbing the leaves against the infected part of the skin. In Honduras it is cultivated to fight against malaria.
The juice of the jackass bitters plant applied to the skin of the animals would prevent them from getting ticks.
Very recently, studies have been able to prove that the molecules of this plant would be effective in the treatment against Covid-19.
How to grow it
Jackass bitters remains mostly a wild plant. It does not require any particular maintenance. It spreads mainly thanks to its seeds.
It still needs humidity and tropical heat. It does not support frost and cool temperatures.
It is present all year round in Martinique, the rest of the Caribbean islands and in the tropical zone of America.
